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Preventable Hospital Errors and How Patients Can Advocate for Safety

  • Writer: Ted Novick
    Ted Novick
  • Nov 8
  • 4 min read

Hospitals are meant to be places of healing, but sometimes preventable errors occur that can harm patients instead of helping them. Medical mistakes, ranging from medication errors to surgical complications, affect thousands of patients in the United States every year. While not all errors are considered medical malpractice, preventable hospital mistakes can still have serious consequences, including injury, prolonged illness, or even death. Understanding how these errors happen and knowing how to advocate for your safety is crucial. The Law Offices of Ted A. Novick has extensive experience helping patients protect their rights when hospital errors occur.



What Are Preventable Hospital Errors?

Preventable hospital errors are mistakes that could have been avoided with proper care, attention, or procedures. They can happen in any department of a hospital, including the emergency room, operating room, or intensive care unit. Common types of preventable errors include:

  • Medication mistakes: Giving the wrong drug, incorrect dosage, or failing to account for drug interactions

  • Surgical errors: Operating on the wrong site, leaving surgical instruments inside the body, or performing unnecessary procedures

  • Diagnostic errors: Misreading lab results, delayed diagnosis, or failure to notice critical symptoms

  • Hospital-acquired infections: Contracting infections due to unsanitary conditions or poor hygiene practices

  • Falls or physical injuries: Accidents caused by lack of supervision or unsafe hospital environments

These errors often occur due to human error, system failures, or inadequate staff training. While hospitals implement safety protocols, lapses can still happen, and patients may suffer as a result.



Why Patients Need to Advocate for Safety

Patients play a crucial role in ensuring their own safety while in the hospital. While it may feel uncomfortable to question medical staff, speaking up can prevent mistakes and protect your health. Some strategies include:

  • Asking questions: Clarify your diagnosis, medications, and treatment plan with your healthcare team.

  • Keeping records: Maintain a personal file of your medical history, test results, and treatment details.

  • Verifying medications: Double-check that any medication you receive matches your prescription and dosage instructions.

  • Understanding procedures: Before surgery or invasive procedures, ask about the steps involved, potential risks, and recovery plan.

  • Reporting unsafe conditions: If you notice unsanitary environments, equipment problems, or errors, notify hospital staff immediately.

Being proactive can help reduce the risk of preventable errors and improve outcomes during hospitalization.



How Hospital Errors Lead to Legal Claims

When preventable errors cause significant harm, patients may have grounds for a medical malpractice claim. To pursue such a case, the patient must show:

  1. Duty of care: The hospital and healthcare providers owed a duty to provide safe, competent care.

  2. Breach of duty: The staff failed to meet the accepted standard of care, resulting in an error.

  3. Causation: The breach directly caused injury, illness, or complications.

  4. Damages: The patient suffered measurable harm, such as medical expenses, lost income, pain, or suffering.

Proving these elements often requires medical records, expert testimony, and careful investigation.



Common Examples of Preventable Hospital Errors in New York

Some of the most frequent hospital errors in New York include:

  • Administering the wrong medication or dose

  • Surgical mistakes, including wrong-site surgeries or retained instruments

  • Misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis leading to worsening conditions

  • Infections acquired due to improper sterilization or hygiene

  • Falls caused by poor supervision or unsafe facilities

Patients and families should be aware of these risks and take steps to protect themselves whenever possible.



How the Law Offices of Ted A. Novick Can Help

Hospital errors can have life-altering consequences, and pursuing a claim can be complicated. The Law Offices of Ted A. Novick works with patients and families to investigate hospital mistakes, gather evidence, and pursue compensation when negligence occurs. Their experienced attorneys understand New York’s medical malpractice laws and help clients navigate the legal process while focusing on recovery and healing.

They assist in determining whether an error was preventable, identifying responsible parties, and ensuring deadlines for filing claims are met. Their goal is to hold negligent hospitals accountable and secure compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.



Steps Patients Can Take After a Hospital Error

If you or a loved one experiences harm due to a preventable hospital error, consider these steps:

  1. Seek immediate medical attention to address any injury or complications.

  2. Document everything including treatments, medications, and conversations with staff.

  3. Keep copies of all medical records and hospital bills.

  4. Report the incident to hospital management and request an incident report.

  5. Consult a medical malpractice attorney to understand your rights and options.



Final Thoughts

Preventable hospital errors can have devastating effects, but patients can take steps to advocate for their own safety. Understanding risks, asking questions, and monitoring care can reduce the likelihood of harm. When mistakes do occur, it is important to know that legal remedies exist. The Law Offices of Ted A. Novick provides compassionate and knowledgeable representation to help patients hold hospitals accountable and pursue the justice and compensation they deserve.

Taking action after a hospital error not only protects your rights but also helps improve safety for others, ensuring hospitals are held to the highest standards of care.

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