Birth Injury Cases: Types, Elements, and What Parents Should Ask
- Ted Novick
- 4 days ago
- 3 min read
Welcoming a child into the world should be a joyful experience, but for some families, medical complications during labor or delivery result in birth injuries. These cases can be devastating both emotionally and financially, leaving parents with many questions about their child’s future and their legal rights. Understanding the types of birth injury cases in NY, the legal elements involved, and the right questions to ask is crucial for protecting your child’s well-being.

Types of Birth Injury Cases in NY
Birth injuries can occur for a variety of reasons, often due to medical negligence or preventable errors during pregnancy, labor, or delivery. Common types of cases include:
Cerebral Palsy: Often linked to a lack of oxygen during delivery, leading to motor and developmental challenges.
Erb’s Palsy: Caused by nerve damage in the shoulder during difficult births, resulting in limited arm movement.
Fractures or Bone Injuries: Sometimes occurring during forceful deliveries.
Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE): Brain damage due to oxygen deprivation.
Facial Nerve Injuries: Often linked to the use of forceps or vacuum extraction.
Each of these conditions can have long-term consequences requiring medical care, therapy, or lifelong support. Parents navigating these situations benefit from working with a Westchester personal injury attorney who understands the complexities of medical malpractice law.
Legal Elements in Birth Injury Cases
To build a strong claim, several elements must be proven in birth injury cases in NY:
Duty of Care: Establishing that the doctor, nurse, or hospital owed a professional duty to the mother and child.
Breach of Duty: Demonstrating that the medical professional failed to meet the accepted standard of care.
Causation: Proving that this negligence directly caused the child’s injury.
Damages: Documenting the extent of harm, such as medical costs, future care needs, pain and suffering, and loss of quality of life.
These elements can be complex, requiring the support of medical experts, legal research, and experienced attorneys to connect the evidence. The Law Offices of Ted A. Novick offers families the legal guidance needed to navigate these challenges effectively.
Questions Parents Should Ask
Parents often feel overwhelmed when facing the possibility of medical negligence. Knowing what to ask can make the process less daunting:
What specific factors contributed to my child’s injury?
Could this injury have been prevented with different medical care?
What kind of medical documentation or hospital records should I request?
What is the statute of limitations for filing birth injury cases in NY?
How can a Westchester personal injury attorney help secure long-term resources for my child?
By asking these questions, parents can gain clarity on their situation and better understand the legal options available to them.

Why Legal Guidance Matters
Birth injury cases are among the most complicated personal injury claims because they involve both medical and legal expertise. Hospitals and insurance companies often have strong legal teams defending them, which makes it difficult for families to seek justice alone.
A knowledgeable Westchester personal injury attorney can help by:
Investigating medical records and evidence.
Consulting with medical experts to establish negligence.
Calculating current and future damages, including lifelong care.
Representing families in negotiations or at trial to pursue fair compensation.
The Law Offices of Ted A. Novick provides compassionate yet aggressive representation, ensuring families have an advocate who prioritizes both justice and the child’s best interests.
Birth Injury Cases in NY: Seeking Justice and Support
Birth injury cases in NY highlight the critical importance of accountability in healthcare. When negligence results in lifelong challenges for a child, families deserve answers, financial relief, and justice. By working with an experienced Westchester personal injury attorney, parents can focus on their child’s well-being while their legal team handles the complexities of the case.
For parents, the journey is not just about winning compensation, it is about ensuring their child has access to medical care, therapies, and opportunities for the best possible future. With dedicated legal support, families can move forward knowing their rights and their child’s needs are being protected.



